<\/p>\n
\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628, 2000, <\/span><\/p>\n \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n Homi K. Bhabha, The location of Culture, (Routledge, 199<\/span>4)<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629_ \u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a (Diaspora) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Hybrid Identity) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a” \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 (Homi Bhabha)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629” The Location Of Culture”” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b “Third Space” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 Out Of Place \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 Orientalism \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 Out Of Place \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0“For years, and depending on the exact circumstances, I would rush past “Edward” and emphasize “Said”; at other times I would do the reverse, or connect these two to each other so quickly that neither would be clear. The one thing I could not tolerate, but very often would have to endure, was the disbelieving, and hence undermining, reaction: Edward? Said?”<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 “\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f”, \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061f”<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n “The travails of bearing such a name were compounded by an equally unsettling quandary when it came to language. I have never known what language I spoke first, Arabic or English, or which one was really mine beyond any doubt. What I do know, however, is that the two have always been together in my life, one resonating in the other, sometimes ironically, sometimes nostalgically, most often each correcting, and commenting on, the other. Each can seem like my absolute first language, but neither is.”<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0627\u0646\u062f\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649”<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n “I have retained this unsettled sense of many identities\u00ad\u00ad\u2011mostly in conflict with each other- all of my life, together with an acute memory of the despairing feeling that I wish we could have been all-Arabs, or all-European and American, or all-Orthodox Christian, or all-Muslim, or all-Egyptian, and so on \u2026 “What are you?” [he remembers being asked]; “But Said is an Arab name”; “You’re an American?”; “You’re American without an American name!”; “How come you were born in Jerusalem and you live here?; “You are an Arab after all, but what kind are you”<\/span><\/p>\n “\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628- \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0647\u062a\u0643\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 : “\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u061f”, “\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a…”, “\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f”, “\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b”, “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b”, “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627”, “\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f”..”<\/span><\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646” \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064d \u062b\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Edward Said, Out of Place, (A. Knopf, 1998)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628, 2000, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a). Homi K. Bhabha, The location of Culture, (Routledge, 1994) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629_ \u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a (Diaspora) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Hybrid Identity) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":28736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,3910],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-3910"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28909"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28985,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28909\/revisions\/28985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}