{"id":44683,"date":"2025-01-01T19:20:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T16:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=44683"},"modified":"2025-01-01T19:20:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T16:20:25","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%83%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=44683","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627! \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644- \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645! \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627”! \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a!” [11]. \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647! \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631! \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f! \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623)\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644! \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628)!<\/span><\/p>\n

_________________<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

Hamish Thomson , It’s Not Always Right to Be Right, Wiley, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u061f”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629, \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647” 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629!” Deutsche Welle, \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

Lemelson-MIT, “Percy Spencer Microwave Oven,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a, \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u062c\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusoni S, et al, “The Value Of European Patents Evidence From A Survey Of European Inventors,” European Commission, 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

Stewart W, The Little Giant Book of Basketball Facts, Sterling Publishing Company, 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] <\/span>\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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