{"id":45514,"date":"2025-02-01T18:43:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T15:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=45514"},"modified":"2025-02-01T18:43:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T15:43:55","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=45514","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631.. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a” \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a”! \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629! \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 [11]. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a [12].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651\u064f!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. [13] \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631! \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646 “\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629”. [3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f! [14] \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632: Team of Rivals \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. [15]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642) \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633! [16] \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f- \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631”. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629! [3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0665\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f -\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647). \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662. [17] \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. [18]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647! \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0622\u062e\u0631) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631! [19]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629! \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644”. [20] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0622\u062e\u0631) \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629! \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 -\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629!<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

___________________<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

Eric Basu, “What World War Z Can Teach You About Critical Thinking” Forbes, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/p>\n

“Alfred Sloan,” The Economist, 30 June 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

Craig Dowden, “Why every executive team should have a Devil\u2019s Advocate” Financial Post, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

Deborah J. Mitchell, J. Edward Russo, Nancy Pennington, “Back to the future: Temporal perspective in the explanation of events” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

Gary Klein, “Performing a Project Premortem” Harvard Business Review, 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Drucker, The effective Executive, New York: Harber Collins, 2017: pp 150.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

Terri Scandura, Kim Gower , Management Today: Best Practices for the Modern Workplace, SAGE Publications, 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/span><\/p>\n

Adam Corner, Social norm strategies do work \u2013 but there are risks involved, The Guardian, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641”\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0666.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/span><\/p>\n

Torben Emmerling and Duncan Rooders, “7 Strategies for Better Group Decision-Making,” Harvard Business Review, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/span><\/p>\n

Martin , Outdoor Leadership: Theory and Practice, Human Kinetics, 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/span><\/p>\n

James Lindgren, “Ranking Our Presidents How did 78 scholars decided how to rank the presidents from Washington to Clinton?,” Wall Street Journal, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/span><\/p>\n

Doris Goodwin , Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, Simon & Schuster; Illustrated, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/span><\/p>\n

Elizabeth MacBride, “Do You Have a Contrarian on Your Team? A divergent opinion can lead to more creative and better decisions.,” Stanford Business, 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/span><\/p>\n

Nancy Borkowski , Organizational Behavior in Health Care, Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/span><\/p>\n

Kevin Cuthbert, “Facing your blind spots,” BTS, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/span><\/p>\n

Jim Manney, What Matters Most and Why, New World Library, 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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