{"id":45543,"date":"2025-02-01T18:42:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T15:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=45543"},"modified":"2025-02-01T18:42:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T15:42:32","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=45543","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 (James Joyce) \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a (Samuel Beckett)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a. \u064a\u064a\u062a\u0633 (W.B. Yeats)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a (Seamus Heaney)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (Wyndham Lewis) \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1912 – 1915 Vorticism<\/strong>)\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u064f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ezra<\/strong> Pound<\/strong>\u2019s Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920)<\/span><\/p>\n

D.H. Lawrence<\/strong>\u2019s The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920)<\/span><\/p>\n

T.S. Eliot<\/strong>\u2019s Prufrock and Other Observations<\/em> (1917) and The Waste Land<\/em> (1922)<\/span><\/p>\n

Wyndham Lewis<\/strong>\u2019s Enemy of the Stars (1914) and Tarr (1918)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Britannica<\/em>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (The Surrender of Barcelona) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 (Wyndham Lewis)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Georgian Poetry\u00a0 1912\u201322) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":45546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5373,103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19","category-5373","category-103"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45543"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46342,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45543\/revisions\/46342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}