{"id":53883,"date":"2025-12-01T19:12:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T16:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=53883"},"modified":"2025-12-01T19:12:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T16:12:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fargad.sa\/?p=53883","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629… \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (paratexte) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646… \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646… \u0625\u0644\u062e.. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a([1]<\/a>)<\/sup> “\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646… \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.”([2]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639.4- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a (seuil 1987) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 paratexte” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647([3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (paratexte). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 – \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646:- ([4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 (para) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648(texte) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a) \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2013: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 (commissair\u060c e) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635… \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (paratext) \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d(paratext) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637(paritexte) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642(Epitxte) \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646…”([5]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a…\u0627\u0644\u062e “([6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: (paratext) = (\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 (para)- \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0629\u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

peritexte))=(\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637)\u060c \u0623\u0648(\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u064c)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 (peri) \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Epitexte)=(\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642)- \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646(Epi) \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635)\u060c \u00a0\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628)… \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ([7]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (Paratexte\u060c Peritext \u0648Epitexte)([8]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630 \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640(\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a([9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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